This paper focuses on recent changes in the SETS way Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are technically administered in order to reassess their role as an activist tactic.By contextualising current forms of attacks within the history of hacktivism, it is possible to discern a shift from DDoS as short-lived event to an enduring phenomenon.
Abstract The grey wolf optimizer is an effective and well-known meta-heuristic algorithm, but it also has the weaknesses of insufficient population diversity, falling into local Love Llandovery optimal solutions easily, and unsatisfactory convergence speed.Therefore, we propose a hybrid grey wolf optimizer (HGWO), based mainly on the exploitation p
Background: The objective of this research was to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to ferroptosis in the annulus fibrosus (AF) during intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD).Methods: We analyzed gene data from degenerated and normal AF obtained from the GSE70362 and GSE147383 datasets.An analysis to determine the functional sig
With advances in next-generation sequencing, adapters attached to reads and low-quality bases directly and implicitly hinder downstream analysis.For example, they can produce false-positive single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), and generate fragmented assemblies.There is a need for a fast trimming algorithm to remove adapters precisely, especially
Abstract Objective To assess government actions to improve the healthiness of food environments in New Zealand, based on the healthy food environment policy index.Methods A panel of 52 public health experts rated the extent of government implementation against international best practice for 42 indicators of food environment policy and infrastructu